What is the Treatment for Gum Disease?

Effective Solutions for Healthy Gums

Gum disease is one of the most common oral health problems worldwide. Gums are the soft tissues that surround and support your teeth. However, when inflammation or infection develops, this situation threatens not only the gums but also your teeth.

Untreated gum diseases can progress and lead to tooth loss. Fortunately, it is possible to regain healthy gums with early diagnosis and correct treatment.

What is Gum Disease?

Gum diseases are inflammations and infections that start in the gums. The most common cause is bacterial plaque buildup on the tooth surface and between teeth. Over time, this plaque hardens, turns into tartar (calculus), and manifests as redness, swelling, and bleeding in the gums. In advanced stages, gum recession and loosening of teeth can be observed.

What are the Symptoms?

• Redness and swelling in the gums

• Bleeding when brushing or flossing

• Persistent bad breath

• Gum recession and exposure of tooth roots

• Loosening and sensitivity in teeth

• Pain or discomfort during chewing

In the early stages, these symptoms may be mild, which is why regular dentist check-ups are very important.

What are the Causes?

• Bacterial plaque and tartar buildup

• Smoking

• Genetic predisposition

• Unhealthy diet and stress

• Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy, puberty)

• Systemic diseases (e.g., diabetes)

Treatment Methods

Dental Scaling (Tartar Cleaning) In the early stage, gums can regain their health by cleaning plaque and tartar.

Deep Cleaning (Curettage / Root Planing) In the advanced stage, the tooth root surfaces are cleaned, and bacteria are prevented from reattaching.

Medication / Antibiotic Support In the presence of infection, local or systemic antibiotic treatment may be applied.

Surgical Interventions In advanced cases, surgical methods may be necessary to remove harmful tissues, reshape, or regenerate the gums.

Gum Graft To correct gum recession, gum tissue can be added to achieve an aesthetic and functional improvement.

Prevention Methods

• Brush your teeth regularly twice a day.

• Use dental floss or an interdental brush daily.

• Visit the dentist for check-ups at least twice a year.

• Eat healthily, drink plenty of water.

• If you smoke, quit.

Frequently Asked Questions